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Can A Dog Have Cushing’s Syndrome?

Can A Dog Have Cushing’s Syndrome?

Susan Sloan April 3, 2023

What is Cushing’s Syndrome, and can dogs have it? Another name for this illness is hyperadrenocorticism.  An excessive production of cortisol hormone by the adrenal  causes this disease.

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Cortisol is a hormone that is normally produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It helps the body respond to stress by increasing blood sugar, suppressing the immune system, and regulating metabolism.

In dogs with Cushing’s syndrome, the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, either due to a tumor in the pituitary gland or the adrenal gland itself. This can lead to a range of symptoms including :

  • increased thirst and urination,
  • increased appetite,
  • weight gain,
  • hair loss,
  • and a pot-bellied appearance.

The diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome in dogs involves blood and urine tests to measure cortisol levels. Additionally, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI to identify any tumors. Treatment options may include medication to lower cortisol levels or surgery to remove tumors, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.

cartoon of a sick dog

What Is The Cause of Cushing’s Syndrome In Dogs and Can It Be Cured?

Cushing’s syndrome in dogs is caused by either a tumor in the pituitary gland or adrenal gland itself, leading to excessive production of cortisol hormone. No, it cannot be cured, but it can be managed with treatment.
The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms and improve the dog’s quality of life. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may include medication to lower cortisol levels or surgery to remove tumors. Your vet will work with you to determine the best course of treatment for your dog.
Vetoryl (trilostane) is one of the medications commonly used to treat Cushing’s syndrome in dogs. This drug works by inhibiting the production of cortisol hormone in the adrenal gland, which helps to control the symptoms of the condition. It must be used as directed and under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Vetoryl can be effective in managing the symptoms in dogs and improving their quality of life. However, it is important to note that every dog is unique. Therefore, the effectiveness of Vetoryl will vary depending on the individual dog’s condition and response to treatment.
Your veterinarian can answer your questions about how it works. She can also help you decide if it is a good choice for your dog or if there is a better option for them. This is the only FDA approved drug to to treat both pituitary- and adrenal-dependent Cushing’s in dogs. 
https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-cushings-disease-dogs

Are Some Dog Breeds More Likely To Have This Illness Than Other Breeds?

Yes, certain dog breeds are more prone to developing this disease than others. Breeds that are more likely to develop Cushing’s Syndrome include:

  1. Poodles
  2. Dachshunds
  3. Boston Terriers
  4. Boxers
  5. Beagles
  6. Labrador Retrievers
  7. German Shepherds
  8. Yorkshire Terriers
  9. Jack Russell Terriers
  10. Scottish Terriers

However, it is important to note that this illness can affect any dog breed. Furthermore, other factors such as age, gender, and overall health can also play a role in the development of the condition. If you suspect your dog may have Cushing’s Syndrome, it is important to seek veterinary care to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Chronic illnesses in dog or in humans can become expensive to treat.  You may find this article to be of help. https://happymutt.org/can-you-afford-to-own-a-dog/

 

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About The Author

Susan Sloan
Susan Sloan

Married mother of 5 and grandmother of 13. Have loved and shared our home with many breeds from Heinz 57 to purebred Saint Bernards. Professionally counseled breeders re genetic compatibility to ensure best combinations for their breeding goals. Keeping kids and puppies healthy and happy has been one of the great joys of my life and it is a pleasure to share the fruits of my education and experiences with other dog lovers.

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